As a gem and jewelry expert at Shelby Gem Factory, I’m often asked about the proper care and maintenance of fine jewelry. While diamonds and other precious stones may seem indestructible, they do require some attention to keep them looking their best. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the science behind synthetic gemstones, discuss the differences between moissanite vs. cubic zirconia, delve into gem cutting and polishing techniques, uncover design and setting ideas, investigate birthstone lore, and share essential care tips to help your jewels sparkle for years to come.
Jewellery Maintenance
Cleaning Techniques
The key to keeping your jewelry sparkling is regular, gentle cleaning. Diamonds, the hardest natural substance on Earth, can still lose their luster due to the buildup of oils and grime from everyday wear. Start by soaking your pieces in a mild, degreasing solution, such as warm water with a few drops of dish soap. Use a soft, clean toothbrush to gently scrub the hard-to-reach areas, especially the back of the stone where dirt tends to accumulate. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasives, as they can damage the metal settings. Rinse thoroughly and dry with a soft, lint-free cloth.
For more stubborn dirt or buildup, an ultrasonic cleaner may be necessary. These devices use low-frequency sound waves to vibrate a cleaning solution, removing even the most stubborn grime. However, be cautious when using an ultrasonic cleaner, as the vibrations can potentially loosen stones or cause damage to delicate settings. Always consult with a professional jeweler before attempting this method.
Proper Storage
When you’re not wearing your jewelry, proper storage is essential to maintain its condition. Keep each piece separate, either in individual pouches or compartments within a jewelry box. This prevents scratches, tangles, and other damage that can occur when pieces rub against one another. Avoid storing your jewelry in direct sunlight or extreme temperatures, as these environmental factors can discolor or degrade certain materials over time.
Avoiding Damage
Removing your jewelry before engaging in activities that could potentially cause harm is a simple yet effective way to extend its lifespan. Before washing dishes, exercising, or gardening, take off any rings, bracelets, or necklaces. The repeated impact or exposure to chemicals can lead to loose settings, bent prongs, or even lost stones. Additionally, be mindful of wearing delicate pieces like pearl necklaces or soft gemstones like emeralds during everyday tasks, as they are more susceptible to chipping or cracking.
Gemstone Care
Types of Gemstones
When it comes to gemstone durability, hardness, toughness, and stability are the three key factors to consider. The Mohs hardness scale, which ranges from 1 to 10, with diamond being the hardest at 10, provides a useful guideline for determining a stone’s resistance to scratches and abrasions. However, hardness alone does not tell the whole story, as toughness (the ability to resist breaking or chipping) and stability (how well a stone holds up to heat, chemicals, and light) also play a crucial role in a gem’s lifespan.
Cleaning Gemstones
When cleaning gemstones, it’s important to research the specific requirements for each type. Delicate stones like emeralds, which are often fracture-filled with oils or resins, should never be placed in an ultrasonic cleaner, as the vibrations can cause the filler to break down. Pearls, on the other hand, are susceptible to damage from harsh chemicals and should only be cleaned with a soft, damp cloth. For the majority of gemstones, a gentle soap and water solution, followed by a thorough rinse, is generally the safest approach.
Identifying Gemstone Issues
Over time, even the hardest gemstones can succumb to wear and tear. Carefully inspect your jewelry for any signs of damage, such as loose prongs, chipped edges, or growing fractures. If you notice any issues, it’s best to have the piece examined by a professional jeweler as soon as possible to prevent further deterioration and potential stone loss.
Precious Metals
Gold Care
Gold, a popular choice for jewelry settings, is a relatively soft metal that requires some special attention. The higher the karat value (e.g., 14K, 18K), the softer the gold alloy will be. While pure 24K gold is the most malleable, it is also the most prone to scratches and dents. Rhodium-plated white gold, a common alternative, will need to be re-plated periodically as the coating wears off. Regular cleaning with a gentle soap and water solution can help maintain the luster of your gold jewelry.
Silver Care
Sterling silver, another classic jewelry metal, is susceptible to tarnishing due to its reaction with sulfur compounds in the air. To keep your silver pieces looking their best, use a soft cloth or specialized silver cleaning solution to remove any discoloration. Avoid using harsh abrasives, which can permanently damage the metal’s surface.
Platinum Care
Platinum, a durable and hypoallergenic metal, is a popular choice for engagement rings and other fine jewelry. While it is highly scratch-resistant, it can still accumulate a patina over time. Gently polishing your platinum jewelry with a soft cloth or taking it to a professional for a deeper cleaning can restore its brilliant shine.
Lifestyle Considerations
Everyday Wear
When it comes to everyday jewelry, it’s essential to choose pieces that can withstand the rigors of daily life. Opt for settings with substantial prongs or bezels to protect delicate gemstones, and consider the hardness of the stones themselves. Rings, bracelets, and other accessories that see frequent use should be made of durable materials like diamond, corundum (sapphire and ruby), or the tougher varieties of quartz.
Special Occasions
For those special events when you want to pull out all the stops, consider more delicate or ornate jewelry pieces. While these may not be suitable for everyday wear, they can add a touch of elegance and glamour to your attire. Just be sure to take extra care when donning and removing these items, and avoid any activities that could potentially cause damage.
Travel Tips
Traveling with your jewelry can be a tricky proposition, as you’ll want to ensure your precious pieces remain safe and secure. Pack each item separately in a dedicated jewelry case or pouch to prevent scratches and tangles. When going through airport security, remove any metal jewelry to avoid setting off alarms and potential damage from the X-ray machines.
Jewellery Restoration
Scratches and Dents
Over time, even the most well-cared-for jewelry can succumb to the occasional scratch or dent. Fortunately, these minor blemishes can often be repaired by a professional jeweler through polishing or rhodium plating. For more significant damage, such as a bent prong or a loose setting, it’s best to have the piece inspected and repaired as soon as possible to prevent further issues.
Discoloration
Discoloration in jewelry can have various causes, from oxidation and tarnishing to the fading of coatings or plating. In many cases, a thorough cleaning by a skilled jeweler can restore the original luster. However, in some instances, the discoloration may be too severe, and the piece may need to be refinished or replated to return it to its former glory.
Setting Repairs
Loose or damaged settings are a common problem, especially in older or heavily worn jewelry. If you notice a prong that is starting to bend or a stone that feels unstable, don’t hesitate to have the piece examined by a professional. Timely repairs can prevent the loss of precious gemstones and extend the life of your cherished jewelry.
Accessory Storage
Jewellery Boxes
Proper storage is key to maintaining the condition of your jewelry. Invest in a high-quality jewelry box or case with individual compartments to keep your pieces organized and protected. Look for options with soft, velvet-lined interiors to prevent scratches and tangles.
Pouches and Trays
For added protection, consider storing your jewelry in small, dedicated pouches or trays. These accessories can help isolate delicate pieces, such as pearl necklaces or gemstone earrings, and prevent them from coming into contact with other items.
Wall Displays
If you have a collection of jewelry that you enjoy admiring, consider a wall-mounted display case or shadow box. These not only provide a visually appealing way to showcase your treasures but also help keep them dust-free and organized.
Professional Services
Cleaning and Polishing
Even with the best home care, your jewelry may occasionally need a deeper cleaning or polishing to restore its shine. Entrust this task to a trusted local jeweler, who can use specialized equipment and techniques to safely and effectively revive your pieces.
Resizing and Refinishing
As your body or style preferences change over time, you may need to have your jewelry resized or refinished. A skilled jeweler can expertly resize rings, necklaces, and bracelets, as well as refinish worn or damaged settings to bring new life to your cherished items.
Gemstone Inspection
For a comprehensive assessment of your jewelry’s condition, consider having a professional gemologist or jeweler perform a thorough inspection. They can identify any issues, such as loose stones or internal flaws, and provide recommendations for proper care and maintenance.
By following these gems and jewelry care tips, you can ensure that your Shelby Gem Factory pieces continue to sparkle and dazzle for years to come. Remember, a little bit of diligence and the occasional professional service can go a long way in preserving the beauty and value of your treasured jewels.
