Gemstone Maintenance: Tips to Keep Your Jewels Looking Their Absolute Best
As a gem and jewelry expert for Shelby Gem Factory, I’m often asked about the best ways to care for synthetic gemstones, maintain the brilliance of moissanite vs. cubic zirconia, and ensure gem cutting and polishing techniques preserve the natural beauty of each stone. Whether you’re shopping for a special occasion or simply want to keep your everyday jewelry looking its finest, proper care and storage are essential.
Let’s dive into some expert tips to help your gems and jewelry stand the test of time.
Cleaning and Polishing Essentials
One of the most common questions I receive is how to safely clean jewelry, especially pieces with delicate gemstones. While there are many specialized cleaning products on the market, you can often achieve excellent results using simple household items.
For sterling silver or other precious metal jewelry, a mixture of warm water, baking soda, and white vinegar can work wonders. Simply line a bowl with aluminum foil, then add a tablespoon each of baking soda and salt, followed by a half-cup of white vinegar and enough boiling water to submerge your items. Allow the solution to react for 5-10 minutes, then gently scrub with a soft-bristle brush or microfiber cloth. Rinse and dry thoroughly. This natural approach helps remove built-up tarnish without harsh abrasives.
When cleaning diamonds, cubic zirconia, or other durable gemstones, toothpaste can be an effective DIY option. Apply a small amount to a soft cloth or soft-bristle toothbrush, gently buffing the stone. Rinse completely and dry. Just be cautious with porous gems like pearls or opals, as toothpaste may be too abrasive.
For gold jewelry, a simple mix of warm water and mild dish soap can gently lift away oils and grime. Avoid using harsh cleaners, as they may strip the precious metal’s rhodium plating over time.
No matter the material, always handle your jewelry carefully and avoid submerging it in any solutions if it contains porous or sensitive gemstones. With a little TLC, you can keep your pieces sparkling.
Proper Storage and Maintenance
Improper storage is one of the leading causes of tarnish, scratches, and other damage to jewelry. When not being worn, store sterling silver in an airtight container or bag to limit exposure to air and humidity. You can also place a piece of anti-tarnish paper or silica gel pack inside to absorb moisture.
For gold jewelry, a cloth jewelry box or soft pouch works well. Avoid storing pieces together, as they can rub against each other and cause scratches or dents. If possible, return rings, necklaces, and bracelets to their original boxes or cases.
When it comes to gemstone jewelry, be extra mindful of storage. Delicate stones like pearls, opals, and turquoise should never be stored in direct contact with metals, as the chemical reactions can discolor or damage them. Keep these pieces in individual pouches or boxes lined with soft, acid-free material.
Beyond proper storage, periodic professional cleaning and inspection is essential, especially for heirloom or frequently worn pieces. Your local jeweler can check for loose settings, worn prongs, and other issues that could compromise the integrity of your jewelry over time.
Everyday Wear and Precautions
While we all want to enjoy our beautiful jewelry daily, certain day-to-day activities can take a toll. Avoid wearing rings, bracelets, or necklaces when cleaning, exercising, swimming, or showering, as chemicals, oils, and moisture can dull the finish. The same goes for applying lotions, perfumes, or other products – always put jewelry on last.
When removing rings, use both hands to avoid accidentally dropping or misplacing them. For necklaces and bracelets, unclasp them carefully to prevent snagging or stretching the chain.
It’s also wise to remove jewelry before participating in sports or other physical activities. Impacts, abrasions, and entanglement can lead to bent prongs, broken clasps, or even lost stones. When in doubt, it’s better to err on the side of caution.
Specialized Gem Care
Beyond routine cleaning and storage, certain gemstones require extra consideration. Porous gems like pearls, opals, and turquoise are especially sensitive to chemicals, heat, and sunlight, which can cause permanent discoloration or cracking. Avoid exposing them to harsh cleansers, perfumes, or direct sunlight.
Treated or enhanced gems, such as heat-treated sapphires or fracture-filled diamonds, also need special handling. The treatments that enhance their appearance can be delicate, so steer clear of ultrasonic cleaners, steamers, and abrasive polishes. Consult your jeweler for safe cleaning recommendations.
When it comes to lab-grown stones, the good news is they generally require less maintenance than their natural counterparts. Since they lack natural imperfections, they’re less prone to inclusions or fractures. However, they can still accumulate built-up grime, so regular gentle cleaning is advised.
Appreciating Your Gems Over Time
With the right care and storage techniques, your cherished gems and jewelry can retain their beauty for generations. By following these simple tips, you’ll ensure your pieces continue to sparkle, regardless of how often you wear them.
Ultimately, the most important thing is finding joy in your jewelry. Whether it’s a birthstone necklace, a family heirloom ring, or a lab-created gemstone bracelet, each piece holds personal significance. Appreciate and protect your gems, and they’ll continue to bring you happiness for years to come.
For more information on caring for your jewelry, be sure to explore the resources available at Shelby Gem Factory. Our team of experts is always happy to provide personalized advice and guidance. Happy gem hunting!
